Meditation - Timeline
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Three August Ones and Five Emperors
(2852 BC to 2205 BC)
Chinese Mythology
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Three August Ones:
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The Heavenly Sovereign (Fuxi)
who ruled for 18,000 years
aka Chinese Emporer Fu Hsi
(2953 BC - 2838 BC)
Founder of 8 trigrams of "I Ching"
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The Earthly Sovereign (Nuwa)
who ruled for 11,000 years
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The Human Sovereign (Shennong)
who ruled for 45,600 years
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Five Emperors:
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The Yellow Emperor or Huang Di
(2698 BC to 2599 BC)
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Zhuanxu
(2491 BC - 2413 BC)
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Emperor Ku
(2413 BC - 2343 BC)
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Emperor Yao
(2333 BC - 2234 BC)
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Emperor Shun
(2233 BC - 2184 BC)
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Xia or Hsia Dynasty
(2183 BC - 1523 BC)
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Yu the Great (Da Yu)
(2183 BC - 2138 BC)
Founder of the Xia Dynasty
Founder of 64 hexagrams of "I Ching"
First use of written symbols
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Shang Dynasty or Yin Dynasty
(1523 BC - 1027 BC)
Fist historic dynasty
Well developed writing.
First Chinese calendar.
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Zhou or Chou Dynasty
(1027 BC - 256 BC)
Classical age
Written laws
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Laozi or Lao Tzu
(550 BC?)
Wrote "Tao Te Ching" between 600 BC and 200 BC
Founder of Taoism
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Confucius
(551 BC - 479 BC)?
Author, editor, or compiler of Wu Ching (Five Classics)
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Siddhartha Gautama BUDDHA
(563 BC to 483 BC)
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Chung Tzu
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Warring States Period
(403 BC - 221 BC)
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Qin or Ch'in Dynasty
(221 BC - 206 BC)
Unification on harsh rule of Shih Huang Ti
Written language standardized
Much of Great Wall built
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Han Dynasty
(202 BC - 220 AD)
Further unification, less harsh
Confucianism made basis for bureaucracy
Buddhism introduced
Encyclopedia and dictionary compiled
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Three Kingdoms Period
(220 AD - 265 AD)
Division into three states (Wei, Shu and Wu)
Taoism and Buddhism prominent
Scientific advances from India
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Tsin or Chin Dynasty
(265 AD - 420 AD)
Founded by Wei general
Expanded southeast
Series of barbarian dynasties ruled north China
Buddhism growth
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Six Dynasties
(316 AD - 589 AD)
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Sui Dynasty
(581 AD - 618 AD)
Reunification, centralized government
Buddhism and Taoism favored
Great Wall fortified
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Tang Dynasty
(618 AD - 907 AD)
Territorial expansion
Buddhism suppressed
Confucianism basis for Civil Service exams
Great achievements in poetry, sculpture, and painting
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Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms
(907 AD - 960 AD)
Period of warfare, corruption, hardship
Money first printed
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Song or Sung Dynasty
(960 AD - 1279 AD)
Neo-Confucianism attains supremacy
over Taoism and Buddhism
Central bureaucracy reestablished
Cultivation of tea and cotton
Gunpowder first used by military
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Yuan Dynasty
(1271 AD - 1368 AD)
Mongol Dynasty founded by Kublai Khan
Growing contact with West
Confucian ideals discouraged
Great age of Chinese playwriting
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Ming Dynasty
(1368 AD - 1644 AD)
Mongols expelled
Confucianism reinstated
Contact with European traders and missionaries
Porcelain architecture, novels, and drama flourish
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Qing or Ch'ing or Manchu Dynasty
(1644 AD - 1912 AD)
Established by the Manchus
Decline of central authority
Foreign powers divide China
Opium War
Hong Kong ceded
Boxer Uprising
Last Chinese monarchy
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Nationalist Period
(1912 AD - 1949 AD)
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People's Republic of China
(1949 AD - present)
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